During spring break my husband and I visited some friends
who live in the south. During our visit,
I was picking up sticks in their backyard, and saw a chameleon darting up the
side of their house and under the siding. Watching him quickly leave the green
grass and scurry up the tan siding, I was amazed at how rapidly he began to
change his color based upon his surroundings.
This type of teachable moment scenario may be used as a
basis for a science lesson at Columbia School District for students in grades
kindergarten through 12th.
How does a teacher know what to teach in science? It has always seemed logical for high school
teachers, because students select biology, anatomy, physics or chemistry, but
what tips the scales for teachers in kindergarten through eighth grade?
Columbia School District has always had a science
curriculum, but now we have additional updated input from the State. Last November the State of Michigan released
the new science standards for our children.
One of the goals of the new document was to promote the ideology that
science, technology, and engineering saturate nearly every facet of our
lives. In addition, the new standards
underscore the fact that science, technology, and engineering are integral to
defining and solving many current and future global concerns and challenges.
The new science standards give our teachers the parameters
with which to lay out the curriculum for each grade level and help them get our
students prepared for State Assessments, such as the MSTEP (that was initially
given in the spring of 2015). Now in its second year, the MSTEP assesses
English language arts and mathematics for children in grades three through
eight, science in grades four and seven, and social studies in grades five and
eight. From this list, it almost looks
like we only need to teach science in fourth and seventh grade, however each
grade is provided with State of Michigan science standards. In fourth grade, children are assessed on the
standards and information they learned in not only grade four, but in
kindergarten through third grade.
In order to assist our teachers with the huge impact of giving
our students the base of understanding for science, technology, and
engineering, the standards are organized around seven concepts*: (1) Patterns, (2)
Cause and Effect, (3) Scale, Proportion, and Quantity, (4) Systems and
System
Models, (5) Energy and Matter in Systems, (6) Structure and Function, and (7)
Stability and Change of Systems. These concepts
provide a cross disciplinary framework for our students and their
teachers. Within the framework there are
eight different practices that are to be used when investigating a concept. The practices that our teachers are using are*:
(a) Asking questions and defining problems, (b) Developing and using models,
(c) Planning and carrying out investigations, (d) Analyzing and interpreting
data, (e) Using mathematics and computational thinking, (f) Constructing
explanations and designing solutions, (g) Engaging in argument from evidence,
and (h) Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information. Combined, the concepts and practices give our
students a powerful ability to build a knowledge base from which to become
life-long learners in the area of science, technology, and engineering.
If you are interested in learning more about Columbia School
District and our focus on science, technology, and engineering, email me at pamela.campbell@myeagles.org or
call 5175926641.
(*) The information regarding the State of Michigan K-12
Science Standards is taken from http://www.michigan.gov/documents/mde/K-12_Science_Performance_Expectations_v5_496901_7.pdf
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